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Echo Cancellation Software Free

 

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Echo suppression and echo cancellation are methods used in telephony to improve voice quality by preventing echo from being created or removing it after it is already present. In addition to improving subjective audio quality, echo suppression increases the capacity achieved through silence suppression by preventing echo from traveling across a telecommunications network. SoliCall has developed innovative software that helps VoIP users to improve voice quality. Allows one to make VoIP calls, while harnessing the power of Adaptive Digital's audio algorithms. This includes acoustic echo cancellation, noise reduction, three different audio codecs (G. Nfs hot pursuit serial key. Free colour picker and colour-editing tool.

VOCAL’s VoIP echo cancellation software is portable and easily customized to meet the needs of your system. Our VoIP software is optimized for execution on ANSI C and leading DSP architectures (TI, ADI, AMD, ARM, MIPS, CEVA, LSI Logic ZSP, etc.). Custom solutions are also available. Echo Cancellation in. It helps to remove the echo as well as environment noises. These noise cancellation software for PC cancel all types of sound trash and clears the interface. The noise cancellation software free helps to increase the speaker output and reduces repetitive as well as stationary noises from the audio which is received and so listening is better.

  • License: Freeware

SoliCall has developed innovative software that helps VoIP users to improve voice quality. Screaming kids? Disturbing Echo? Keyboard-strokes? With SoliCall it will sound less disturbing than it really is. This version is aimed at improving your experience by giving you better sound quality when making any type of VoIP call (e.g. PC-to-PC, PC-to-Phone). SoliCall is designated to reduce ambient noise and acousticecho. Its performance can be enhanced by tuning it to a specific speaker. SoliCall can also screen the incoming audio.

  • Platform: Windows
  • Publisher:SoliCall
  • Date: 03-09-2010
  • Size: 1304 KB
  • License: Freeware

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  • Platform: Android 2.x, Android 3.x, Android 4.4, Android 4.x
  • Publisher:JobPencil
  • Date: 04-08-2014
  • Size: 1536 KB
  • License: Shareware

Need to improve sound quality in your VoIP network? Looking for Noise reduction software for your Asterisk PBXs? Want to cancel echo in your VoIP/IP PBX systems? Do you need a noise reduction solution for some conference calls/bridges that you have? Or maybe you need a solution to monitor the quality of your VoIP Network? SoliCall's PBXMate is the most cost-effective product for you. SoliCall offers dramatic improvement of audio quality. In addition it can monitor the quality of the calls and record them after simple configuration (no compilation is required).

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:SoliCall Ltd.
  • Date: 10-07-2012
  • Size: 952 KB

Acoustic Echo Cancellation Software

  • License: Freeware

The AnVoice demo application demonstrates the power of Adaptive Digital’s VoIP Engine software package. It allows one to make VoIP calls, while harnessing the power of Adaptive Digital's audio algorithms. This includes acousticechocancellation, noise reduction, three different audio codecs (G.711, G.729AB, G.722 - more available for license!), and a plethora of other features (S/RTP, tone generation and relay, and more!).

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In this demo, one can make VoIP calls on a local Wifi network. It is meant to demonstrate the capabilities of Adaptive Digital Technologies VoIP Engine.

  • Platform: Android 2.x, Android 3.x, Android 4.4, Android 4.x
  • Publisher:Adaptive Digital Technologies
  • Date: 28-06-2014
  • Size: 1536 KB
  • License: Shareware

VaxVoIP SIP SDK provides tools and components to quickly add SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) based IP-Telephony make and receive phone calls feature in your web pages and software applications. It accelerates the development of SIP based soft phone with your own GUI (graphical user interface) and brand name. It delivers superior voice quality by integrating advanced digital voice processing features including acousticechocancellation, noise cancellation and adaptive jitter buffering. In order to eliminate the acoustic feedback an echo canceller is introduced in the VaxVoIP SIP SDK.

  • Platform: Windows
  • Publisher:VaxSoft Inc
  • Date: 18-09-2005
  • Size: 1940 KB
  • License: Shareware

SIP DLL - A powerful and highly versatile VoIP SDK to accelerate development of SIP applications. Our brand-new SIP DLL provides a powerful and highly versatile solution to add quickly SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) based dial and receive phone calls features in your software applications. It accelerates the development of SIP/ RTP compliant soft phone with a fully-customizable user interface and brand name. The SIP DLL contains a high performance VoIP conferencing client capable of delivering crystal clear sound even for both low and high-bandwidth users and SIP compatible devices (hardware and software).

  • Platform: Java, Linux, Pocket PC, Unix, Windows
  • Publisher:conaito Technologies
  • Date: 27-09-2007
  • Size: 3822 KB
  • License: Shareware

VoIP H.323 SDK A powerful and highly versatile VoIP SDK to accelerate development of H.323 applications and websites Our brand-new VoIP H.323 SDK provides a powerful and highly versatile solution to add quickly H.323 based dial and receive phone calls features in your software applications. It accelerates the development of H.323 compliant soft phone with a fully-customizable user interface and brand name. The conaito VoIP H.323 SDK contains a high performance VoIP conferencing client capable of delivering crystal clear sound even for both low and high-bandwidth users and H.

  • Platform: Java, Linux, Pocket PC, Unix, Windows
  • Publisher:conaito Technologies
  • Date: 03-04-2008
  • Size: 7838 KB
  • License: Shareware

SIP Softphone ActiveX - A powerful and highly versatile VoIP SDK to accelerate development of SIP applications. Our brand-new SIP Softphone ActiveX provides a powerful and highly versatile solution to add quickly SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) based dial and receive phone calls features in your software applications and websites. It accelerates the development of SIP/RTP compliant soft phone with a fully-customizable user interface and brand name. The conaito SIP Softphone ActiveX contains a high performance VoIP conferencing client capable of delivering crystal clear sound even for both low and high-bandwidth users and SIP compatible devices (hardware and software).

  • Platform: Java, Linux, Pocket PC, Unix, Windows
  • Publisher:conaito Technologies
  • Date: 22-10-2009
  • Size: 8137 KB
  • License: Shareware

The Adoresoftphone offers fully integrated features to accelerate and enhance the usage of the SIP communicator for Windows. Apart from Audio Call , we have added more features, i.e. Video Call, Instant Messaging (IM), File Transfer. Features : * Audio Call * Video Call * Instant Messaging (IM) * File Transfer * Hold / Unhold * Address Book * History * NAT/Firewall support * STUN/TURN server Support * Codec Supported :- Audio Codec(G711,GSM,iLBC,Speex) Video Codec (H264, H.

  • Platform: Windows
  • Publisher:Adore Softphone
  • Date: 4-08-2011
  • Size: 12779 KB
  • License: Comercial

VoIP SIP Client SDK for .NET and ActiveX - A powerful and highly versatile VoIP SDK to accelerate development of SIP applications.
Our brand-new SIP Client SDK provides a powerful and highly versatile solution to add quickly SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) based dial and receive phone calls features in your software applications and websites. It accelerates the development of SIP/RTP compliant soft phone with a fully-customizable user interface and brand name.
The conaito VoIP SIP Client SDK contains a high performance VoIP conferencing client capable of delivering crystal clear sound even for both low and high-bandwidth users and SIP compatible devices (hardware and software).
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  • Platform: Windows
  • Publisher:conaito Technologies
  • Date: 26-03-2011
  • Size: 7187 KB
  • License: Comercial

VoIP SIP SDK - A powerful and highly versatile VoIP SDK to accelerate development of SIP applications.
Our brand-new SIP SDK provides a powerful and highly versatile solution to add quickly SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) based dial and receive phone calls features in your software applications.
It accelerates the development of SIP/ RTP compliant soft phone with
a fully-customizable user interface and brand name. The conaito VoIP SIP SDK contains a high performance VoIP conferencing client capable of delivering crystal clear sound even for both low and high-bandwidth users and SIP compatible devices (hardware and software).

  • Platform: Windows
  • Publisher:conaito Technologies
  • Date: 12-01-2011
  • Size: 3822 KB
  • License: Shareware

Ozeki .Net SDK for C# SIP WPF softphone development to make/receive VoIP calls. It supports basic telephony functions like make/receive, reject, hang up, hold calls, call transfer, DTMF handling for IVR systems, HD video, extended codec support. The GUI of the Ozeki WPF Softphone sample program has been developed with Microsoft WPF. It is easy to change skins and to deliver crystal clear sound. Customizable with further features & company logo. The Ozeki SIP SDK provides tools for .Net developers to develop a high quality C# WPF softphone.

  • Platform: Windows
  • Publisher:VOIP SIP WPF SOFTPHONE IN .NET
  • Date: 02-02-2012
  • Size: 14950 KB
  • License: Shareware

The TeamTalk 4 SDK enables developers to quickly develop applications with instant messaging, voice over IP (VoIP) and video capturing capabilities. Examples of such applications could be Internet phones, conferencing tools, surveillance systems, e-Learning systems, or any other type of application where audio and video transmission between networked clients is an essential part of the application. One such example is the TeamTalk 4 Conferencing System which is entirely based on the TeamTalk 4 SDK.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:BearWare.dk
  • Date: 11-09-2012
  • Size: 11264 KB

Echo Cancellation software, free downloads

  • License: Shareware

The TeamTalk 4 SDK enables developers to quickly develop applications with instant messaging, voice over IP (VoIP) and video capturing capabilities. Examples of such applications could be Internet phones, conferencing tools, surveillance systems, e-Learning systems, or any other type of application where audio and video transmission between networked clients is an essential part of the application. One such example is the TeamTalk 4 Conferencing System which is entirely based on the TeamTalk 4 SDK.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:BearWare.dk
  • Date: 17-11-2012
  • Size: 4608 KB
  • License: Shareware

The TeamTalk 4 SDK enables developers to quickly develop applications with instant messaging, voice over IP (VoIP) and video capturing capabilities. Examples of such applications could be Internet phones, conferencing tools, surveillance systems, e-Learning systems, or any other type of application where audio and video transmission between networked clients is an essential part of the application. One such example is the TeamTalk 4 Conferencing System which is entirely based on the TeamTalk 4 SDK.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:BearWare.dk
  • Date: 25-06-2012
  • Size: 13312 KB
  • License: Shareware

The TeamTalk 4 SDK enables developers to quickly develop applications with instant messaging, voice over IP (VoIP) and video capturing capabilities. Examples of such applications could be Internet phones, conferencing tools, surveillance systems, e-Learning systems, or any other type of application where audio and video transmission between networked clients is an essential part of the application. One such example is the TeamTalk 4 Conferencing System which is entirely based on the TeamTalk 4 SDK.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:BearWare.dk
  • Date: 05-10-2012
  • Size: 10240 KB
  • License: Comercial

A powerful and highly versatile VoIP SDK to accelerate development of any type of VoIP-enabled application, like e.g. a SIP soft phone, teaching tool, live support, meeting tool or any other type of application which requires users being able to talk to each other. Deliver SIP-based communications and services for PC-to-Phone, Phone- to-PC and PC-to-PC services and is fully inter-operable with any RFC SIP 3261 Provide the documentation and samples you need to integrate with other applications or websites, can be used by any development environment has ActiveX support.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:MAIN Telecom
  • Date: 04-08-2012
  • Size: 4106 KB
  • License: Freeware

Premium Features: 4 Lines,Call Recording,Hold / Unhold ,Transfer (Xfer),DND (Do not Disturb),Redial,Mute,Auto accept call,NAT/Firewall support STUN server Support ,ICE Support,Debug Mode (SIP message log),Codec Supported,G729, G711 u, G711 a, G722, GSM, iLbc, Speex/ 8000, Speex/16000 , Speex / 32000,Codec selection and Codec Quality Control (Bandwidth control),Silence Suppression,EchoCancellation Uses NEW RFC 3261 compliant stack,DTMF (RFC 2833),RFC 3951: Internet Low Bit Rate Codec (iLBC),Proxy Settings,Registration Timeout AcousticEchoCancellation,Packet concealing,Packet Lost Concealment (PLC),Comfort Noise Generator (CNG),Resampling,Balance Display Credit time display.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:Adore Infotech
  • Date: 02-06-2012
  • Size: 2 KB
  • License: Shareware

Ozeki .Net VoIP SIP SDK for developing Windows Forms softphone to make/receive multiple VoIP phone calls. The Ozeki Windows Forms softphone sample has basic telephony functions, handles DTMF signals and customizable with further effective functions & company logo or brand name. It delivers crystal clear sound due to the extended codec support. It has all the functions for establishing phone calls like make/receive call, sending/receiving DTMF signals to navigate in IVR systems and display call events on GUI.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:WINDOWS FORMS SOFTPHONE IN .NET
  • Date: 19-09-2012
  • Size: 17203 KB
  • License: Shareware

Ozeki VoIP SIP .Net SDK allows to develop C# VoIP softphone to make/receive voice and video calls. The program supports basic telephony functions like register to a SIP PBX, make a Voice Call, handle audio peripherals in softphone, playing voice from the microphone, playing mp3 file, text to speech, playing incoming voice, incoming voice recognition, accept an incoming call, reject an incoming call, forward an incoming call, blind Transfer, attended call transfer, hold a call, use DTMF signaling, working with SDP in VoIP SIP calls, working with RTP in VoIP SIP calls, Auto Answer, Do not Disturb (DND), make a Video Call, HD video, Video devices, Video codec support.

  • Platform: WinOther
  • Publisher:C# SIP SOFTPHONE EXAMPLE
  • Date: 24-06-2012
  • Size: 17101 KB

Echo suppression and echo cancellation are methods used in telephony to improve voice quality by preventing echo from being created or removing it after it is already present. In addition to improving subjective audio quality, echo suppression increases the capacity achieved through silence suppression by preventing echo from traveling across a telecommunications network. Echo suppressors were developed in the 1950s in response to the first use of satellites for telecommunications, but they have since been largely supplanted by better performing echo cancellers.

Echo suppression and cancellation methods are commonly called acoustic echo suppression (AES) and acoustic echo cancellation (AEC), and more rarely line echo cancellation (LEC). In some cases, these terms are more precise, as there are various types and causes of echo with unique characteristics, including acoustic echo (sounds from a loudspeaker being reflected and recorded by a microphone, which can vary substantially over time) and line echo (electrical impulses caused by, e.g., coupling between the sending and receiving wires, impedance mismatches, electrical reflections, etc.,[1] which varies much less than acoustic echo). In practice, however, the same techniques are used to treat all types of echo, so an acoustic echo canceller can cancel line echo as well as acoustic echo. AEC in particular is commonly used to refer to echo cancelers in general, regardless of whether they were intended for acoustic echo, line echo, or both.

Although echo suppressors and echo cancellers have similar goals—preventing a speaking individual from hearing an echo of their own voice—the methods they use are different:

  • Echo suppressors work by detecting a voice signal going in one direction on a circuit, and then muting or attenuating the signal in other direction. Usually, the echo suppressor at the far end of the circuit does this muting when it detects voice coming from the near-end of the circuit. This muting prevents the speaker from hearing their own voice returning from the far end.
  • Echo cancellation involves first recognizing the originally transmitted signal that re-appears, with some delay, in the transmitted or received signal. Once the echo is recognized, it can be removed by subtracting it from the transmitted or received signal. This technique is generally implemented digitally using a digital signal processor or software, although it can be implemented in analog circuits as well.[2]

ITU standards G.168 and P.340 describe requirements and tests for echo cancellers in digital and PSTN applications, respectively.

History[edit]

In telephony, echo is the reflected copy of one's voice heard some time later. If the delay is fairly significant (more than a few hundred milliseconds), it is considered annoying. If the delay is very small (10s of milliseconds or less[3]), the phenomenon is called sidetone. If the delay is slightly longer, around 50 milliseconds, humans cannot hear the echo as a distinct sound, but instead hear a chorus effect.[3]

In the earlier days of telecommunications, echo suppression was used to reduce the objectionable nature of echos to human users. One person speaks while the other listens, and they speak back and forth. An echo suppressor attempts to determine which is the primary direction and allows that channel to go forward. In the reverse channel, it places attenuation to block or suppress any signal on the assumption that the signal is echo. Although the suppressor effectively deals with echo, this approach leads to several problems which may be frustrating for both parties to a call.

  • Double-talk: It is fairly normal in conversation for both parties to speak at the same time, at least briefly. Because each echo suppressor will then detect voice energy coming from the far-end of the circuit, the effect would ordinarily be for loss to be inserted in both directions at once, effectively blocking both parties. To prevent this, echo suppressors can be set to detect voice activity from the near-end speaker and to fail to insert loss (or insert a smaller loss) when both the near-end speaker and far-end speaker are talking. This, of course, temporarily defeats the primary effect of having an echo suppressor at all.
  • Clipping: Since the echo suppressor is alternately inserting and removing loss, there is frequently a small delay when a new speaker begins talking that results in clipping the first syllable from that speaker's speech.
  • Dead-set: If the far-end party on a call is in a noisy environment, the near-end speaker will hear that background noise while the far-end speaker is talking, but the echo suppressor will suppress this background noise when the near-end speaker starts talking. The sudden absence of the background noise gives the near-end user the impression that the line has gone dead.

In response to this, Bell Labs developed echo canceler theory in the early 1960s,[4][5] which then resulted in laboratory echo cancelers in the late 1960s and commercial echo cancelers in the 1980s.[6] An echo canceller works by generating an estimate of the echo from the talker's signal, and subtracts that estimate from the return path. This technique requires an adaptive filter to generate a signal accurate enough to effectively cancel the echo, where the echo can differ from the original due to various kinds of degradation along the way. Since invention at AT&T Bell Labs[5] echo cancellation algorithms have been improved and honed. Like all echo cancelling processes, these first algorithms were designed to anticipate the signal which would inevitably re-enter the transmission path, and cancel it out.

Rapid advances in digital signal processing allowed echo cancellers to be made smaller and more cost-effective. In the 1990s, echo cancellers were implemented within voice switches for the first time (in the Northern Telecom DMS-250) rather than as standalone devices. The integration of echo cancellation directly into the switch meant that echo cancellers could be reliably turned on or off on a call-by-call basis, removing the need for separate trunk groups for voice and data calls. Today's telephony technology often employs echo cancellers in small or handheld communications devices via a software voice engine, which provides cancellation of either acoustic echo or the residual echo introduced by a far-end PSTN gateway system; such systems typically cancel echo reflections with up to 64 milliseconds delay.

Operation[edit]

An adaptive echo canceler for a telephone circuit. The function of H, the hybrid transformer, is to route incoming speech from the far end xk to the local telephone and route speech from the telephone to the far end. However, the hybrid is never perfect, so its output dk contains both the desired speech from the local telephone plus filtered speech from the far end. The echo canceller is the adaptive filter fk, which attempts to minimize the error signal εk by filtering the incoming far end speech into a replica yk of the far end speech that leaks through the hybrid. Once the adaption is complete, the error signal consists mostly of speech from the local telephone.

The echo cancellation process works as follows:

  1. A far-end signal is delivered to the system.
  2. The far-end signal is reproduced.
  3. The far-end signal is filtered and delayed to resemble the near-end signal.
  4. The filtered far-end signal is subtracted from the near-end signal.
  5. The resultant signal represents sounds present in the room excluding any direct or reverberated sound.

The primary challenge for an echo canceller is determining the nature of the filtering to be applied to the far-end signal such that it resembles the resultant near-end signal. The filter is essentially a model of speaker, microphone and the room's acoustical attributes. Echo cancellers must be adaptive because the characteristics of the near-end's speaker and microphone are generally not known in advance. The acoustical attributes of the near-end's room are also not generally known in advance, and may change (e.g., if the microphone is moved relative to the speaker, or if individuals walk around the room causing changes in the acoustic reflections).[2][7] By using the far-end signal as the stimulus, modern systems use an adaptive filter and can converge from providing no cancellation to 55 dB of cancellation in around 200 ms.[citation needed]

Until recently echo cancellation only needed to apply to the voice bandwidth of telephone circuits. PSTN calls transmit frequencies between 300 Hz and 3 kHz, the range required for human speech intelligibility. Videoconferencing is one area where full bandwidth audio is used. In this case, specialized products are employed to perform echo cancellation.

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Because echo suppression has known limitations, in an ideal situation, echo cancellation alone will be used. However, this is insufficient in many applications, notably software phones on networks with long delay and meager throughput. Here, echo cancellation and suppression can work in conjunction to achieve acceptable performance.

Quantifying echo[edit]

Echo is measured as echo return loss (ERL). This is the ratio, expressed in decibels, of original and it's echo.[8] High values mean the echo is very weak, while low values mean the echo is very strong. Negative indicate the echo is stronger than the original signal, which if left unchecked would cause audio feedback.

The performance of an echo canceller is measured in echo return loss enhancement (ERLE),[3][9] which is the amount of additional signal loss applied by the echo canceller. Most echo cancellers are able to apply 18 to 35 dB ERLE.

The total signal loss of the echo (ACOM) is the sum of the ERL and ERLE.[9][10]

Current uses[edit]

Sources of echo are found in everyday surroundings such as:

  • Hands-free car phone systems
  • A standard telephone or cellphone in speakerphone mode
  • Dedicated standalone speakerphones
  • Installed conference room systems which use ceiling speakers and microphones on the table
  • Physical coupling where vibrations of the loudspeaker transfer to the microphone via the handset casing

In some of these cases, sound from the loudspeaker enters the microphone almost unaltered. The difficulties in canceling echo stem from the alteration of the original sound by the ambient space. These changes can include certain frequencies being absorbed by soft furnishings and reflection of different frequencies at varying strength.

Implementing AEC requires engineering expertise and a fast processor, usually in the form of a digital signal processor (DSP), this cost in processing capability may come at a premium, however, many embedded systems do have a fully functional AEC.

Smart speakers and interactive voice response systems that accept speech for input use AEC while speech prompts are played to prevent the system's own speech recognition from falsely recognizing the echoed prompts and other output.

Modems[edit]

Echo Cancellation Software

Standard telephone lines use the same pair of wires to both send and receive audio, which results in a small amount of the outgoing signal being reflected back. This is useful for people talking on the phone, as it provides a signal to the speaker that their voice is making it through the system. However, this reflected signal causes problems for a modem, which is unable to distinguish between a signal from the remote modem and the echo of its own signal.

For this reason, earlier dial-up modems split the signal frequencies, so that the devices on either end used different tones, allowing each one to ignore any signals in the frequency range it was using for transmission. However, this diminished the amount of bandwidth available to both sides.

Echo cancellation mitigated this problem. During the call setup and negotiation period, both modems send a series of unique tones and then listen for them to return through the phone system. They measure the total delay time, then configure a delay line for that same period. Once the connection is completed, they send their signals into the phone lines as normal, but also into the delay line. When their signal is reflected back, it is mixed with the inverted signal from the delay line, which cancels out the echo. This allowed both modems to use the full spectrum available, doubling the possible speed.

Echo cancellation is also applied by many telcos to the line itself, and can cause data corruption rather than improving the signal. Some telephone switches or converters (such as analog terminal adapters) disable echo suppression or echo cancellation when they detect the 2100 or 2225 Hz answer tones associated with such calls, in accordance with ITU-T recommendation G.164 or G.165.

ISDN and DSL modems operating at frequencies above the voice band over standard twisted-pair telephone wires also make use of automated echo cancellation to allow simultaneous bidirectional data communication. The computational complexity in implementing the adaptive filter is much reduced compared to voice echo cancelling because the transmit signal is a digital bit stream. Instead of a multiplication and an addition operation for every tap in the filter, only the addition is required. A RAM lookup table based echo cancelling scheme[11][12] eliminates even the addition operation by simply addressing a memory with a truncated transmit bit stream to obtain the echo estimate. With advances in semiconductor technology echo cancellation is now commonly implemented with Digital Signal Processor (DSP) techniques.

Some modems use separate incoming and outgoing frequencies or allocate separate time slots for transmitting and receiving to eliminate the need for echo cancellation. Higher frequencies beyond the original design limits of telephone cables suffer significant attenuation distortion due to bridge taps and incomplete impedance matching. Deep, narrow frequency gaps which cannot be remedied by echo cancellation often result. These are detected and mapped out during connection negotiation.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Octasic: Voice Quality Enhancement & Echo Cancellation'. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  2. ^ abEneroth, Peter (2001). Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Cancellation: Theory and Implementation(PDF) (Thesis). Lund University. ISBN91-7874-110-6. ISSN1402-8662. Retrieved 2015-06-25.
  3. ^ abc'Echo in Voice over IP Systems'. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  4. ^Sondhi, Man Mohan (March 1967). 'An adaptive echo canceler'(PDF). Bell System Technical Journal. 46 (3): 497–511. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1967.tb04231.x. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  5. ^ abUS 3500000
  6. ^Murano, Kazuo; Unagami, Shigeyuki; Amano, Fumio (January 1990). 'Echo Cancellation and Applications'(PDF). IEEE Communications Magazine. 28 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1109/35.46671. ISSN0163-6804. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  7. ^Åhgren, Per (November 2005). 'Acoustic Echo Cancellation and Doubletalk Detection Using Estimated Loudspeaker Impulse Responses'(PDF). IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. 13 (6): 1231–1237. CiteSeerX10.1.1.530.4556. doi:10.1109/TSA.2005.851995.
  8. ^'What is Echo Return Loss (ERL) and how does it affect voice quality?'. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26.
  9. ^ ab'Echo Analysis for Voice over IP'. Cisco Systems. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  10. ^Kosanovic, Bogdan (2002-04-11). 'Echo Cancellation Part 1: The Basics and Acoustic Echo Cancellation'. EE Times. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  11. ^Holte, N.; Stueflotten, S. 'A New Digital Echo Canceler for Two-Wire Subscriber Lines'. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 29 (11): 1573–1581. doi:10.1109/TCOM.1981.1094923. ISSN1558-0857.
  12. ^US Patent 4,237,463 [1], 'Directional coupler', issued 1978-10-20

External links[edit]

Echo Cancellation Algorithm

  • 'Echo cancellation'. International Engineering Consortium. Archived from the original on 2007-03-08.
  • 'Echo basics tutorial'. Ditech Networks. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10.
  • AEC - Art or Science? a blog series (SoliCall).
  • 'Q-Sys Acoustic Echo Cancellation'(PDF). QSC Audio Products. Retrieved 2016-07-28.

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